Mobile & Cell Phone Information

Letting Go of 3G - A Viable Alternative for Asian Carriers


Most Asian cellular carriers mulling over 3G have chalked out at least tentative transition paths towards that Holy Grail. If they're GSM networks, it's a safe bet EDGE (Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution) is being considered, to replace/augment GPRS for high speed data services. Because EDGE uses a new modulated scheme that is also used for UMTS/3G, EDGE becomes a sort of half-way house to 3G.

The cost to introduce 3G into an existing GSM network is enormous. A large portion of 3G's non-license related costs pertain to new nodes patched into an existing GSM network to make it 3G compliant. And of course, these new nodes need to inter-operate with existing 2G and 2.5G nodes.

An alternative does exist, that until recently dare not speak its name. Marrying cellular and WiMax/WiFi clouds, is not just cheaper, but more in keeping with the times. Besides the cost benefits, such a union addresses two other big issues: bringing high speed data services with laser like precision to the urban users who need them and voice connectivity over cell phones to suburban residential homes with poor cellular reception.

Integrating selected WiFi Hot spots or WiMax Hot Zones into a cellular network requires an IP Network Controller (INC), an IP access network, a patch to allow the Wireless LAN (WLAN) access network to issue the relevant accounting information to the cellular cloud's AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting) server and an investment in IP roaming. Barring a few more widgets, that's essentially it.

Given the simplicity of such a solution, anyone who has seen engineers sweat over cell site deployment or attempted to work the math behind the cellular hex grid, has to wonder why the cell phone-wallahs have not already adopted WiFi/WiMax at their peripheries.

One however continues to sense discomfort in cellular circles over any open discussion on WiFi/WiMax. This may have something to do with the fact that the same user who demands everything be free on the Internet, is more than willing to pay a premium for his mobile service. The cellular carrier therefore, is understandably wary of encouraging bad habits in his paying customers.

Kineto, an equipment manufacturer, explains how such an eco-system would work.

- A subscriber with a WLAN, dual mode mobile phone moves within range of an access point to which the handset can connect.

- On attaching, the handset contacts the mobile operator's INC over the IP access network, to be authenticated and authorized for mobile service access.

- If approved, the INC updates the subscriber's location information in the network. From that point on, all mobile traffic is routed via the INC and over the IP access network. The subscriber is now on Voice over Broadband (VoB) and on a lower fixed line / VoB type tariff.

- When the subscriber moves outside the range of the serving access point, the INC facilitates roaming to the licensed outdoor network. The roaming process is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.

- In addition, if a subscriber is on an active voice call or handset data session when they come within range (or out of range) of a service access point, the INC facilitates the handover of the active call between networks. The handover is completely transparent to the mobile subscriber.

- The WLAN access network issues the relevant accounting information to the cellular network's AAA server. This accounting information can then be incorporated into the operator's specific CDRs enabling it to be assimilated into the operator's existing legacy billing system, creating a single bill for Cellular and WLAN usage.

In divvying up responsibilities, the WLAN provider manages the network while the mobile operator looks after customer care and billing. The end-user pays his mobile operator for the usage of the WLAN. The charges for using a cell phone over a WLAN would be lower than cellular use but in most cases it would be incremental revenue that the cellular companies would otherwise lose to fixed-line or VoB networks.

The cellular-WiFi/WiMax eco system also ropes in homes and offices equipped with broadband. To connect, the home or office user goes to his mobile provider's web portal and registers his WLAN into the IP Network Controller (INC). The subscriber's cell phone is now patched into the WLAN and on a lower fixed line / Voice over Boradband (VoB) type tariff.

While there is growing competition in the VoB sector, only the cell phone operator decides whether the customer can get a combined cellular+VoB bill. A mobile provider's Cellular-WLAN service shall therefore, stand head over shoulders over any Vonage type VoB service.

As we have seen, in a Cellular-WLAN eco system devices intelligently pick and choose from the wireless network offering the strongest signal or lowest price in a given area. It is a compelling picture that demands the cellular operator's attention, more so in Asia.

****************
References & recommended reading

Books:
GPRS Demystified by Hoffman, John
GSM, GPRS and EDGE Performance : Evolution Towards 3G/UMTS
by Timo Halonen (Editor), Javier Romero (Editor), Juan Melero (Editor)
WLANs and WPANs towards 4G Wireless by Ramjee Prasad, Luis Munoz

White papers
Public Wireless LANs for Mobile Operators by Philippe Laine of Alcatel.
GSM to 3G, Evolution or revolution? by Hughes Software Systems & Adax
Europe Limited.
Handover between WCDMA and GSM by Gertie Alsenmyr,Joakim Bergstrom & others of Ericsson

Websites
http://www.gsmworld.com
http://www.cdg.org
http://www.kinetowireless.com
*********************

BRAHAM SINGH joined PCCW in January 2001 and founded their international IP backbone & service company now called BtNAccess after its merger with Corporate Access, one of Asia's largest satellite based service provider. Today, BtNAccess is an established global carrier, offering enterprise & carrier grade services over its MPLS enabled network. Services offered include IP transit, MPLS data circuits/VPNs, voice as well as a leading edge Hosted IP PBX services. The Company is interconnected with 35 carriers globally and its revenues come from an enterprise and carrier customer base in The USA, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia.

Braham came to PCCW from Teleglobe, where he was the Vice President in charge of Asian operations. Prior to Teleglobe, Braham was the Vice President - SE Asia for Sprint / Global One.

Braham has various pioneering achievements to his credit including the first call- back as well as the first ISR launch in Hong Kong, the first Asian frame relay launch outside Japan, the first international connectivity provided to Celcom in Malaysia in 1992.


MORE RESOURCES:

Wilson Electronics Introduces the World's First 4G Mobile Cell Phone Signal ...
MarketWatch (press release)
LAS VEGAS, Jan 10, 2012 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- Wilson Electronics ( www.WilsonElectronics.com ), manufacturer of North America's top-selling line of cellular signal boosters, announced at 2012 International CES the world's first 4G mobile signal booster, ...

and more »


County, city agree to mobile cell-phone forensics lab purchase
Mankato Free Press
A mobile cell-phone forensics lab will soon be in use in a partnership involving Blue Earth County Community Corrections Department and the Mankato Department of Public Safety. The kit will allow police and probation personnel to quickly retrieve even ...



T-Mobile Cell Phone Tower Set to Move to Make Way for I-79 Exit Ramp
Patch.com
Planning commission approves moving the telecommunications tower about 800 feet from its current location on Dutilh Road. By Jessica Sinichak A T-Mobile tower is moving about 800 feet on Dutilh Road. courtsy of cellphonetowers.org A 189-foot tall cell ...



New SuperPAC targets Cravaack
MinnPost.com
The CREDO SuperPAC, formed by the San Fransisco-based Credo Mobile cell phone company, lists the freshman 8th District Republican as one of six lawmakers it will work to unseat in November. CREDO calls Cravaack "The Hypocrite's Hypocrite," blasting him ...

and more »


Man shot in robbery returns to work
WJXT Jacksonville
The 36-year-old was working at a Boost Mobile cellphone store on Kings Road in Northwest Jacksonville on Saturday afternoon when he became a victim. Dixon said a man wearing a mask walked in with a handgun. "This guy came in and he didn't say anything, ...



Woman beaten and robbed of cellphone speaks out
Los Angeles Times
A 19-year-old woman who was beaten by a thief trying to steal her Boost Mobile cellphone said she was so caught off-guard by the attack that she fought back instinctively without thinking. "I was just like, 'Whoa!'" Jane Santamaria told KABC-TV of the ...

and more »


HB denies T-Mobile cell tower
OCRegister
By JAIMEE LYNN FLETCHER / THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER The fight over where to place a T-Mobile cell phone tower will continue in Huntington Beach. City Council members denied a request by T-Mobile to construct a tower on Springdale Street; ...

and more »


Robberies don't always require weapons
WBTV
Surveillance video at a Boost Mobile cell phone store on East WT Harris and Hickory Grove Road shows two hooded men peering in the front window at 2:30 in the morning. Suddenly, they throw a large rock, shattering glass as it lands inside the store.



Scranton Times-Tribune

Blakely woman charged with North Scranton burglary, lying to police
Scranton Times-Tribune
Meanwhile, Ms. Cliff insisted her cellphone was inside Mr. Rella's home, describing it for officers as a Boost Mobile cellphone, according to the complaint. A few hours later, officers responded to 119 W. Parker St., where Joyce Benton reported finding ...



Why British journalists pretend to be Indian businessmen
Hindustan Times (blog)
Rickie Sehgal, the Indian businessman with Conservative Party links, was in all probability merely boasting when he allegedly told an undercover British reporter he could get him David Cameron's mobile (cell) phone number if he joined his elite club of ...

and more »

Google News

home | site map
© 2006